Software testing
Software testing is the process of evaluating the quality of a software product by checking whether it meets the specified requirements and performs as expected. It involves executing software programs with the intention of finding errors or defects in the software. The purpose of testing is to ensure that the software is reliable, efficient, and meets the needs of its users.
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There are several types of software testing, including:
1. Unit Testing: It is a type of testing where individual units or components of the software are tested in isolation. It is typically done by developers as they write the code.
2. Integration Testing: This type of testing involves testing how different units or components of the software work together as a whole. The goal is to ensure that they integrate smoothly and work as expected.
3. System Testing: This type of testing involves testing the entire software system as a whole. It checks whether the software meets the requirements and performs as expected in the intended environment.
4. Acceptance Testing: This type of testing involves testing the software with the intention of ensuring that it meets the business requirements and is accepted by the stakeholders.
5. Regression Testing: This type of testing involves retesting the software after changes have been made to ensure that the changes did not introduce any new defects.
6. Performance Testing: This type of testing involves testing the software's performance under various conditions to ensure that it meets the performance requirements.
There are various techniques and tools used in software testing, including manual testing, automated testing, black-box testing, white-box testing, and gray-box testing. The goal of software testing is to ensure that the software product is of high quality, meets the needs of its users, and is reliable and efficient.
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